At American River Infusion Services, part of American River Healthcare, we support patients with many medical conditions that need regular or ongoing infusions. We see many patients that are struggling with multiple sclerosis, also known as MS.
Some MS patients use oral medications. But others, in consultation with their doctors, find that infusions offer a better alternative. If you are in need of infusions for MS, contact American River Infusion Services, today.
About MS and Infusions
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. The range of therapies available for MS is extensive, but a specific subset of these are infusion-based medications. These are typically administered at specialized settings like infusion suites, where medical professionals can closely monitor patients.
Here at American River Infusion Services, we focus on providing these types of treatments in a safe and comfortable environment. The following are some of the multiple sclerosis infusion medications that you may prescribed that we can help provide.
Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies are used to modulate or suppress the immune system, aiming to halt the autoimmune response that damages the central nervous system. They are usually administered intravenously and are often reserved for patients who haven’t responded well to other treatments. These antibodies specifically target proteins or cells involved in the MS disease process, offering a targeted approach to managing symptoms and slowing disease progression.
- Natalizumab (Tysabri) – Often considered for relapsing forms of MS, Tysabri works by inhibiting the movement of immune cells into the brain and spinal cord. It is generally administered every four weeks.
- Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) – Approved for both Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) and Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS), Ocrevus targets specific B cells involved in the disease. Initial dose is divided into two infusions, two weeks apart. Subsequent doses are every 6 months.
- Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) – Reserved for highly active RRMS and generally considered when other treatments have not been effective. Initial treatment consists of 5 consecutive daily infusions, followed by a second course of 3 consecutive daily infusions a year later.
Monoclonal antibodies tend to be a useful way to provide ongoing support to patients with MS.
Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants are another option for patients with MS. Suppressing the immune system helps prevent your white blood cells from attacking the myelin. Some of the medications include:
- Mitoxantrone (Novantrone) – Used in progressive or worsening RRMS, Mitoxantrone is less commonly used today due to its side effects. Administered every three months, but lifetime dose limitations exist.
- Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) – An aggressive treatment usually reserved for severe MS cases that have not responded to other therapies. It’s administered intravenously, often in combination with steroids to minimize side effects.
Several immunosuppressants exist to help address MS. Some are taken orally, but others are delivered intravenously.
Other Medications and Receiving Your Infusions
These are not the only medications that may be delivered via infusions. For example, your doctor may recommend you get cytokine receptor inhibitors, mainly used for RRMS to modify the immune response and administered every two weeks.
No matter what medications you use, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider for an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific condition. Infusion-based treatments offer the advantage of a controlled environment, often leading to better compliance and potentially more effective symptom management.
At American River Infusion Services, our infusion suites are designed to make your treatment as comfortable as possible while delivering high-quality care. For more information about the medications we offer and to discuss your treatment options, please contact us today.